Allowing distractions to occupy the mind while operating a vehicle is a notable cause of road accidents. Since driving is a physically and mentally consuming task, drivers should pay full attention to their surroundings.
Unfortunately, many motorists falsely believe they can multitask while behind the wheel. Understanding how distractions contribute to car accidents can empower drivers to be more responsible.
The three types of distractions
Drivers can experience distractions visually, manually or cognitively, depending on the form of multitasking they’re engaging. In some situations, drivers can engage in distractions that combine elements of these three categories. For example, texting while driving involves:
- Visual (looking at the screen)
- Manual (typing)
- Cognitive (thinking about the message)
Such distractions are particularly hazardous because drivers are usually completely unaware of their surroundings.
The impact of distractions on driving
The key to minimizing the risk of accidents is practicing defensive driving. This technique allows drivers to anticipate risky situations and get themselves out of harm’s way in the nick of time. Distractions compromise a driver’s defensive driving skills because they’re unaware of their surroundings. For this reason, distracted drivers are unable to:
- Make quick decisions
- React quickly to unexpected situations
- Properly analyze imminent dangers
For example, a distracted driver may take longer to brake or steer away from a potential hazard. Since distractions divert attention from the road, drivers are more likely to miss traffic signals, marked crosswalks and sudden changes in traffic flow.
Due to impaired judgment, distracted drivers are less likely to anticipate potential dangers, such as:
- A vehicle merging abruptly
- A child running into the street
- A truck making a U-turn
Distractions also increase the likelihood of higher-impact collisions because drivers fail to slow down or take evasive action in time.
Road users who get injured by distracted drivers shouldn’t have to deal with the unexpected medical bills on their own. With seasoned legal guidance, they can seek to secure sufficient funds to sustain them during their recovery.